英国首相候选人淘汰赛已经决出最后两强,就等二选一啦!
汇英小编对最后谁当选的兴趣并不是太大,不过有件事倒是引起了小编的注意:候选人RishiSunak和Liz Truss其实是牛津的校友,而且学的是同一个专业PPE。
PPE诞生于这样一种信念,即研究经济、社会、政治和哲学思想的伟大现代作品将对学生的智力生活产生变革性影响,从而对整个社会产生变革性影响。
这就能解释为什么英国政界有相当数量的政客出身PPE。而在从政之外,学生也会进入金融、法律、传媒、社工、咨询等领域,比如《经济学人》、《金融时报》的杂志社也聚集了一大批牛津PPE。
通过揭示保尔为了党和人民的事业,敢于战胜任何艰难困苦的刚毅性格,小说形象地告诉青年一代,什么是共产主义理想,如何为共产主义理想去努力奋斗。革命战士应当有一个什么样的人生,这是小说的主题。20年代末30年代初,随着新。
好了,这个神奇专业已经扒得差不多了。相信此时,一些同学已经在好奇PPE的学生具体在学什么了。
汇英小编从网上找来了牛津PPE的readinglist,来一起看看英国首相们都读过什么书吧!
哲学
逻辑学:
V. Halbach,The Logic Manual (Oxford University Press)
作者自称“1924年以前不太懂俄语,而双目夫明前也只上过一年函授共产主义大学:因作品塑造了保尔·柯察金这个有着钢铁般意志的共产主义战土的形象和作家自身经历的传奇品质,《钢铁是怎样炼成的》成为世界革命青年成才的“教科书”和“圣经”。
W. Hodges,Logic (Penguin)
D. Dennett,Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking (Penguin)
Douglas Hofstadter,Gödel,Escher,Bach (Penguin)
一般哲学:
J. Nagel,Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press)
E,Conee and T. Sider,Riddles of Existence: a guided tour of Metaphysics (Oxford University Press)
R. Descartes,Meditations on First Philosophy
D. Hume,An Enquiry Converning Human Understanding
B. Russell,The Problems of Philosophy (Oxford University Press)
道德哲学:
J. S. Mill,Utilitarianism (ed. R.Crisp,Oxford University Press
J. Driver,Ethics: The Fundamentals (Wiley-Blackwell)
B. Williams,Morality (Penguin)
哲学论文撰写:
C. Benn,C. Cameron,A. Cawston and S.Siriwardena,Tackling the Philosophy Essay
P. Lipton,Writing Philosophy
J. Pryor,Guidelines on Writing a Philosophy Paper
政治学
必读:
Lijphart,Arend. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. 2nd ed. New Haven; London: Yale University Press,2012.
Acemoglu,Daron,and James A. Robinson. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power,Prosperity,and Poverty. London: Profile,2012.
Sartori,Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures,Incentives and Outcomes. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave,2002.
Tsebelis,George. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation,2002,chapters 1–4.
政治理论入门:
Jonathan Wolff,An Introduction to Political Philosophy (3rd ed,2015)
Adam Swift,Political Philosophy: ABeginners' Guide for Students and Politicians (3rd ed,2013)
历史经典:
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,The Communist Manifesto
John Stuart Mill,On Liberty
一个原本普通的母亲,因为有了一个双腿残疾的儿子而备受煎熬。遭受打击的儿子,原本只以为这煎熬是属于他的,后来他才明白这煎熬在他的母亲那里是成倍地增加。双腿残疾后,史铁生一下子被击垮了,他愤怒、狂躁,怨天尤人。
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,The Social Contract
John Locke,Second Treatise of Government
经济学
大一用书:
J.M. Perloff,Microeconomics (which requires some knowledge of calculus)
R. Frank and E. Cartwright,Microeconomics and Behaviour
C.I. Jones,Macroeconomics
数学用书:
Timbrell,M.,Mathematics for Economists
Kennedy,G.,Mathematics for Innumerate Economists
Holden,K.,and Pearson,A.W.,Introductory Mathematics for Economists
Dowling,E.,Mathematical Methods for Business and Economics,from the Schaum's Outlines series. (Students with no background in Mathematics have found this book particularly useful).
Chiang,A.C.,Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (starts at a similar level to the other texts onthis list. but takes many ideas a bit further)
推荐:
Alan Blinder,After the Music Stopped
Paul Krugman,The return of Depression Economics
James Forder,A beginner&39;s Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good
Paul Collier,The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About It
Jeffrey Sachs,The End of Poverty
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》第九章感悟是我缓缓合上《钢铁是怎样炼成的》,书中的情节令我铭刻肺腑。保尔早年丧父。被赶出学校后,当了两年杂役才转到发电厂。革命爆发后,他结识了老布尔什维克朱赫来,埋下革命的种子。他敢于向。
Roger Backhouse & Steven Medema,Retrospectives: On the Definition of Economics’
牛津PPE的录取率大概在11%左右,从往年的报道来看,中国大陆地区每年都能录取大概1、2个学生,竞争还是很激烈的。
该专业A-Level最低要求AAA,建议学习数学和历史,学有余力的同学也可以从reading list上下手准备。